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Compress PDF

Shrink a PDF without changing the words or the page layout. Choose Maximum, Balanced or Minimal compression, and whether pictures keep their quality or are reduced to shrink photos and scans.

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Optimize PDF · guide

What Compress PDF does

Compress PDF makes a PDF smaller in your browser. By default it never lowers quality: it repacks the file's structure and, where it can verify every page, compacts embedded fonts. For PDFs made of photos or scans, where the size is in the pictures, choose Reduce under Pictures: a phone-photo PDF we tested came out 93% smaller and a scanned page 72% smaller, with text and layout untouched. Nothing is uploaded.

How to compress a PDF and make it smaller

  1. Choose one PDF Select the PDF you want to shrink. It opens in this browser tab and is not uploaded.
  2. Pick a level and picture quality Maximum is selected by default for the deepest safe optimization; Balanced and Minimal do less. Under Pictures, keep Keep quality, or choose Reduce or Smallest to shrink photos and scans. An optional KB or MB limit checks whether the result fits your upload requirement.
  3. Compress and compare Select Compress and compare the new size with the original. If you set a target size, the result says whether it was reached. Pictures are reduced only when you chose Reduce or Smallest, never to force a size.

Worked example

Reduce a scanned application for a portal with a strict upload limit.

Starting point
Keep the original scan and note its size and the portal limit before choosing the file.
What to do
Enter the portal limit in KB or MB, or leave the target blank. Compression combines safe repacking with verified font compaction; for a photo or scan PDF, also choose Reduce under Pictures.
Result
Expect a separate PDF with a measured size change, not a guaranteed percentage reduction. Open small text and signatures at reading size.

If the result is not right

If the result is still above the limit, split into acceptable pieces if the portal allows it, or start from smaller source images. Avoid repeatedly compressing the same result.

Limits worth knowing

  • Already-compressed PDFs may not shrink losslessly. An unmet target is reported honestly: the tool never removes content, and reduces pictures only when you choose to. Signed PDFs and XFA forms are returned unchanged.

Questions and answers

Why didn't my PDF get any smaller?

Usually because it is mostly photos or scans and Pictures was left on Keep quality, the default. Lossless compression repacks the file and compacts fonts, but in a photo or scan PDF the pictures are nearly all of the size. Choose Reduce under Pictures to re-encode them; Smallest goes further, with visible loss. If the result says Already optimal, your original was handed back as it was. Usually that is because repacking would not have saved anything; when the reason is different, such as a repack that failed its safety check, the explanation under the result says so. A signed PDF or an XFA form is always returned unchanged, because rewriting it would break the signature or the form.

What do Reduce and Smallest do to my pictures?

Reduce scales each picture it can rebuild, screenshots and charts stored as images included, down to about 150 pixels per inch of the page it sits on and re-saves it as a JPEG at quality 82 out of 100, so small text inside a picture can soften. Smallest uses about 110 pixels per inch and quality 60, which shows on close inspection, so keep it for sending rather than archiving. Nothing is ever enlarged, and a picture is replaced only if the new version is smaller. CMYK images, pictures with transparency and a few rarer kinds are left alone, and the notes say how many and why. Every other object in the file is then checked to be unchanged.

How do Maximum, Balanced and Minimal differ?

Every level preserves content; picture quality is a separate choice under Pictures. Minimal only repacks storage. Balanced additionally checks fonts of at least 32 KiB, up to 2 MB decoded, in documents of up to 20 pages. Maximum checks supported fonts up to 4 MB decoded in documents of up to 80 pages. Font changes require the same full-page preservation checks in both modes, and fonts are never compacted in a PDF with fillable form fields. Some documents produce the same result at different levels.

Can I compress a PDF to an exact size without changing its appearance?

You can set a maximum size in KB or MB, where 1 MB is 1,000,000 bytes, and the result says Target met or Target not reached with the exact byte count. Filozy never removes content or lowers picture quality to force a size. If a photo or scan PDF misses the limit on Keep quality, try Reduce, then Smallest. If it still does not fit and the recipient accepts several files, Split PDF by size or bookmark can cut it into parts that each fit.

Does compression preserve text, fonts and form fields?

The compressor checks every repacked document object against the original and may compact supported embedded fonts while retaining every glyph ID, shape and spacing. Font compaction requires an all-page pixel and text-position comparison; if verification is unavailable or fails, it falls back to safe repacking. Form fields keep their values and stay fillable, because their objects are checked like everything else. A password-protected PDF is refused rather than silently unlocked: unlock an authorised copy first. Always review the output in your PDF viewer.

Can I compress a PDF offline?

Not from a cold start, because the page and its compression code come from filozy.com. Once they have loaded, the work happens in this tab, so you can compress one small file with the settings you plan to use, switch off Wi-Fi, and compress the real one in the same tab. Font compaction fetches a 600 KB engine the first time a file needs it; offline, that step is skipped and the file is still compressed. Processing details under the result shows the requests this page made during the job, but not those made by the background worker that does the compressing, such as the font engine download. Your browser's Network panel lists the worker's requests too, and your PDF is never one of them.